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Gypsy Music From Hungary And Romania ReviewWith respect to the reviewers who loved this cd and the one who didn't like it, I must disagree with both sides and cast my vote in the middle. It is neither a great cd nor a bad one. This type of music of the Romani orchestra developed in the 19th century and reached its zenith in the decades prior to WWll in the 20th century. This cd however does not represent the style at its best, but it is still a good example. It lacks the power, brilliance and spirit of the great orchestras of old, notably those of Jean Gulesco, Kalman Emmerich, Grigoras Dinicu, Rozzi Rethy, D' Arpad Kovacs, Bela Berkes, Petrica Marin and Flores Lakatos, to name a few.Though the title indicates this is music of Hungary and Romania, the style to my ears is of the Hungarian orchestra, and two of the numbers are actually old Russian Romani folk songs; "Dark Eyes" and "Two Guitars". The orchestration of these two songs do not match the Niza Codolban or the Sacha Petroff Orchestras of old.
Unfortunately, no information is given about this orchestra of Zoltan's. No names of musicians are given, no dates of recordings given and no information about the origin of the orchestra. Even the oldest recordings of the 1900's honor the family name of the Primas (lead violin, who was often the band leader). Zoltan is a forename and that is the only name given on this disc. Granted, some Romanies would use a stage name when dealing with non-Romanies, to keep their Romani names within their community. Perhaps this is the case with Zoltan. Today it is customary to honor the family names of the primas and band leader, if not all of the musicians.
The cd notes say "Like most all Gypsies, Zoltan's wagon has roamed through the many lands of Europe...". Most all Romanies today are either settled or only semi-nomadic. The days of the great kumpanias criss-crossing Europe in caravans are gone forever as a result of WWll and the forced assimilation programs of the postwar '40's, 50's and 60's. So these are either old recordings or the notes are very innaccurate.
The notes also tell us to "join Zoltan and his Gypsy ensemble at a campfire at the foot of a great mountain and enjoy..." (the music). This is not the music of the campfires. The campfire music was a very different type, played by Romanies for themselves, mostly singing with little if any instrumentation. This is orchestrated music for the restaurants, halls and pubs of Europe. My family vitsa extends back to the Lautari of Wallachia and Bessarabia, though I am now semi-settled and studying music in America. I have a family photo of my great grandparents standing by a wagon with a cimbalom, concert harp and bass violin strapped on. But I doubt that these instruments were often brought out and set up with an orchestra around a campfire (complete with a grand piano as the cd would suggest).
But this is not my main concern about this cd. My concern is that there is no official copyright notice and no musicians' names are given. It appears to be a work in the public domain (notwithstanding the warnings about reproduction, etc. that bear no legal weight without a copyright notice and registration). This would suggest that no musicians are being paid for the sale of this cd. Even for the very early recordings that are in the public domain, when re-released on cd the courtesy is given to the musicians by honoring the family names of at least the primas and/or band leaders.
I would recommend instead of this cd the recent recordings of Roby Lakatos and his Orchestra on the Deutsche Grammophon label, or those of Sandor Deki Lakatos and his Orchestra on the Hungaroton label. The music is better, and there is more of an indication that the musicians are being fairly paid. For archival recordings try "Tziganes: Paris-Berlin-Budapest, 1910-1935" on the Fremeaux & Associes label.Gypsy Music From Hungary And Romania Overview
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